"aspera arteria" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "levis artēria",
      "levis arteria#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "artēria levis",
      "arteria levis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "ἀρτηρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "asper",
      "asper#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "τραχύς",
      "τραχύς#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artērĭ́ā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes contrasted with levis artēria, artēria levis, denoting just a “vein”, or bloodvessel, but Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artērĭ́ā) meant a windpipe already. It is a calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría), hence also the order of the two words, asper meaning “rough, rugged” like τραχύς (trakhús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspera",
          "asper"
        ],
        [
          "artēria",
          "arteria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspera artēria",
          "aspera arteria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperārum artēriārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperārum artēriārum",
          "asperarum arteriarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperīs artēriīs",
          "asperis arteriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperam artēriam",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperam artēriam",
          "asperam arteriam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperās artēriās",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperās artēriās",
          "asperas arterias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperā artēriā",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperā artēriā",
          "aspera arteria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperīs artēriīs",
          "asperis arteriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspera artēria",
          "aspera arteria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēria aspera",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "aspera artēria f (genitive asperae artēriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "la:Organs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspera_arteria-la-noun-qdNKjlfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trachīa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fistula spiritālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulmōnis calamus"
        },
        {
          "word": "canālis animae"
        },
        {
          "word": "canna gutturis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɛ.ra arˈteː.ri.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pe.ra arˈtɛː.ri.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspera arteria"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "levis artēria",
      "levis arteria#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "artēria levis",
      "arteria levis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "ἀρτηρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "asper",
      "asper#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "τραχύς",
      "τραχύς#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artērĭ́ā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes contrasted with levis artēria, artēria levis, denoting just a “vein”, or bloodvessel, but Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artērĭ́ā) meant a windpipe already. It is a calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría), hence also the order of the two words, asper meaning “rough, rugged” like τραχύς (trakhús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspera",
          "asper"
        ],
        [
          "artēria",
          "arteria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspera artēria",
          "aspera arteria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperārum artēriārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperārum artēriārum",
          "asperarum arteriarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperīs artēriīs",
          "asperis arteriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperam artēriam",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperam artēriam",
          "asperam arteriam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperās artēriās",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperās artēriās",
          "asperas arterias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperā artēriā",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperā artēriā",
          "aspera arteria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperīs artēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperīs artēriīs",
          "asperis arteriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspera artēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspera artēria",
          "aspera arteria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperae artēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperae artēriae",
          "asperae arteriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēria aspera",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "aspera artēria f (genitive asperae artēriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aspera<+> artēria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trachīa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fistula spiritālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulmōnis calamus"
        },
        {
          "word": "canālis animae"
        },
        {
          "word": "canna gutturis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɛ.ra arˈteː.ri.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pe.ra arˈtɛː.ri.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspera arteria"
}